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Qualitative Research

Semester

Semester 2, 2023-2024

Type of course

Theory-oriented Workshops

Date

April 11 and April 12, 2024

Location

Utrecht University


Duration

2 days

Maximum number of participants

30

ECTS

1 EC will be appointed for participation in the complete course

Staff

Lisa Ansems (LU), Jessie Pool (LU)

Content, learning goals, preparation

This workshop aims to familiarize students with qualitative research. Taking the qualitative research cycle as its point of departure, the workshop focuses on enhancing students’ knowledge of (a) developing research questions and research aims that require a qualitative research design, (b) collecting qualitative data, (c) analyzing qualitative data, and (d) writing a qualitative research report. Students will also learn about reliability and validity, ethical matters, and research planning in qualitative projects. In addition, the workshop aims to enable students to learn from each other and each other’s experiences through both one on one and plenary discussions.

Because KLI students have different levels of experience with conducting qualitative research, the course is split up in two days. Day 1 focuses on the basics of qualitative research and designing a qualitative project, whereas Day 2 focuses on in-depth knowledge and practicing qualitative research skills. Depending on their needs and interests, students can choose to participate in one of those days or both.

Day 1 starts with introductions. We briefly discuss students’ PhD topics, their experience with qualitative research and their expectations of the workshop. Next, we introduce the qualitative research cycle, address the differences between deductive and inductive approaches, and discuss some of the reasons why one might want to conduct qualitative research (possibly in addition to conducting quantitative studies). After this introductory lecture, we discuss the basics of the different components of qualitative research: research goals and questions, data collection, data analysis, and reliability and validity. Lectures on these topics are alternated with assignments and discussions (e.g., asking students to think about possible research questions and research aims of their own (potential) qualitative project, and discuss these both in pairs and with the entire group). Finally, we address ethical matters and research planning. Any remaining issues can be addressed during the closing discussion. 

Day 2 starts with a brief recap of the topics addressed on Day 1 (also for students who attend only Day 2). We then discuss several of the topics of Day 1 in more detail, alternated with various exercises. For instance, whereas on Day 1 we explained the basics of data collection and the role of topic lists in this regard, Day 2 zooms in on the contents of topic lists and gives students the opportunity to practice with drafting their own topic list. We also practice the skill of interviewing by letting students conduct mock interviews. Likewise, after providing an in-depth lecture on qualitative data analysis and various approaches to coding, students practice with qualitative data analysis by coding a sample interview transcript. In these ways, students gain more in-depth knowledge of the topics addressed on Day 1 as well as hands-on experience with different aspects of conducting qualitative research. We also pay attention to how to write a qualitative research report. Day 2 ends with a closing discussion and drinks.

Proposed program

Day 1

10.15 – 10.30 Walk-in 

10.30 – 11.30 Introductions

11.30 – 12.30 Research questions and research goals (incl. assignment)

12.30 – 13.30 Lunch

13.30 – 14.30 Data collection basics (incl. assignment)

14:30 – 15:00 Data analysis basics 

15:00 – 16:00 Reliability and validity (incl. assignment)

16:00 – 16:15 Break

16:15 – 16:45 Ethical matters and research planning

16:45 – 17:15 Closing discussion

Day 2

10.15 – 10.30 Walk-in 

10.30 – 10:45 Recap Day 1

10:45 – 12:00 Data collection advanced (incl. assignment)

12:00 – 13:00 Practice interviews

13:00 – 14:00 Lunch

14:00 – 14:30 Data analysis advanced

14:30 – 15:30 Practice data analysis Round 1

15:30 – 15:45 Break

15:45 – 16:15 Practice data analysis Round 2

16:15 – 16:45 Writing the research report

16:45 – 17:00 Closing discussion 

17:00 – 18:30 Drinks

Literature

The following literature is required reading:

Boeije, H. R. (2010). Analysis in qualitative research. SAGE. (Only Chapter 10 on writing the research report is required reading) 

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

Maxwell, J. A. (2009). Designing a qualitative study. In L. Bickman & D. J. Rog (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of applied social research methods (pp. 214-253). SAGE.